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United Kingdom

Birmingham
Birmingham - More photos are available in the Photo Gallery
Population 59,647,790
Size 244,820 sq km
Capital London
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Up until the late 19th Century it was a dominant industrial and maritime power. Many modern day items used today where invented or improved in the UK. At its height, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface, making it one of the most powerful nations in the world. The empire is now dismantled and the UK is rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European and Worldwide nation. It is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth. The UK continues to pursue a global approach to foreign policy, working within NATO and the UN, and giving large amounts of resources to them, especially when you consider just how small a Country it actually is.
The main thing that you notice about the United Kingdom is just how much is squeezed into it this small place. You will find various landscapes from rough moorland, rich agricultural land, to flat low lying fenland. Each county has its own traditions and accents. You only need to drive an hour away from most major cities to discover quaint little villages that look like time has totally stood still.

The United Kingdom is also full of history which is alive and kicking even to this day. In most of the UK cities you can find buildings dating way back into the past, in some back to Roman and Medieval times. These places bring all the old legends back to life. You can actually visit some of the castles where King Arthur used to stay, search Sherwood forest for Robin Hood and stand guard on Hadrians wall to feel how the Romans felt protecting England from the Celts. In some places, like York (claimed to be the most haunted City in the UK) history can be too real for comfort. Quite recently an electrician got a real surprise when he witnessed a legion of Roman Soldiers marching through the cellar where he was working. When this was archeologists investigated they dug down and discovered an old roman road underneath the exact spot where the electrician said they were marching. The Church of England takes it seriously enough to employ a full time exorcist for the York area. The more you read up about a place the more you will discover, every little area is boiling over with history.

The UK will also delight anybody interested in food. During the 1950s and 60s large amounts of immigrants were allowed to settle in the country. Mainly from India, Pakistan and Africa bring with them their own culture and cuisine. which have been merged with the UKs own ideas on good food. Where else in the world could you sit down to a plate of curry and chips. Following recent scares over food safety the UK has tightened up its procedures and now boasts the safest meat in Europe. Under public pressure more and more foods are now produced without the use of chemicals, steroids and genetic modification techniques that are quietly being used in most of the other developed countries around the world. Whilst being part of Europe the UK has continued to maintain its friendship and trading with the USA, Australia and New Zealand. The British Commonwealth continues to grow and flourish to this day.

In general the UK is a nation of people who care about the environment they live. It is one of the few countries that have met the targets of the Kyoto agreement on air pollution and has spent lots of money cleaning up its rivers and beaches. Some of the major towns and cities do suffer from large amounts of litter dropped on the street but this is also now being tackled with various schemes and advertising campaigns taking place to help clean the areas up.

The UK is also infamous for its weather. Bright sunshine, one minute then heavy rain the next. You can have snow in summer and a heat wave in winter. The main advice we can give is be prepared for this changeable weather. Keep a jumper and a waterproof jacket close at hand and the weather will not spoil your enjoyment of this fine country.

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